Temporary and Permanent Magnets

There are different forms of iron. We want to look at soft iron and steel. These have different magnetic properties.

Consider a soft iron rod and a steel rod. When you touch each one with a permanent magnet, the rod becomes magnetised.

Then remove the permanent magnet. The soft iron rod loses most of its magnetism. The steel rod keeps most of it.

temporary magnet

When attracted by a permanent magnet, a soft iron rod becomes an induced magnet at first. The moment the permanent magnet is removed, the soft iron rod is not a magnet anymore.

On the other hand, if we use a steel rod, the steel rod will remain a magnet even after the permanent magnet is removed.